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Spin-Isospin Resonances and Neutron Skin of Nuclei

机译:自旋同位旋共振和核的中子皮

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摘要

The Gamow-Teller resonances (GTR) and isobaric analog states (IAS) of a sequence of even-even Sn target nuclei are calculated by using the framework of the relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model plus proton-neutron quasiparticle random-phase approximation. The calculation reproduces the experimental data on ground-state properties, as well as the excitation energies of the isovector excitations. It is shown that the isotopic dependence of the energy spacings between the GTR and IAS provides direct information on the evolution of neutron skin-thickness along the Sn isotopic chain. A new method is suggested for determining the difference between the radii of the neutron and proton density distributions along an isotopic chain, based on measurement of the excitation energies of the GTR relative to the IAS.
机译:利用相对论性Hartree-Bogoliubov模型加上质子-中子准粒子随机相位近似,计算了偶数Sn靶原子序列的Gamow-Teller共振(GTR)和等压模拟状态(IAS)。该计算重现了有关基态特性以及等矢量激发的激发能的实验数据。结果表明,GTR和IAS之间能量间距的同位素依赖性提供了有关沿着Sn同位素链的中子皮肤厚度演变的直接信息。提出了一种新方法,用于确定GTR相对于IAS的激发能,从而确定沿着同位素链的中子半径和质子密度分布之间的差异。

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